Fuel properties
ثبت نشده
چکیده
Fuel properties............................................................................................................................................... 1 Crude oil .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Gasoline .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bioethanol and ETBE ........................................................................................................................... 3 Diesel, Kerosene, and Jet fuel ................................................................................................................... 4 Jet fuels ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Biodiesel................................................................................................................................................ 6 Fueloil ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Heavy fueloil ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Natural gas, biogas, LPG and methane hydrates ...................................................................................... 7 Hydrogen ................................................................................................................................................. 10 Production ........................................................................................................................................... 10 Storage & transport ............................................................................................................................. 12 Safety .................................................................................................................................................. 13 Purity ................................................................................................................................................... 13 Price comparison of hydrogen energy ................................................................................................ 14 Hint: Hydrogen balloon combustion & explosion .............................................................................. 14 Coal ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 Origin .................................................................................................................................................. 14 Types ................................................................................................................................................... 15 Uses ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 Composition: proximate analysis and ultimate analysis ..................................................................... 16 Air requirement for theoretical combustion ........................................................................................ 17 Heating values ..................................................................................................................................... 17 Wood ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 Composition ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Biomass ............................................................................................................................................... 19 Fuel pyrolysis .......................................................................................................................................... 20
منابع مشابه
A Novel Diesel Fuel Additive to Improve Fuel Properties and to Reduce Emissions
Global air pollution is a serious threat caused by excessive use of fossil fuels for transportation. Despite the fact that diesel fuel is a big environmental pollutant as it contains different hydrocarbons, sulphur and crude oil residues, it is yet regarded as a highly critical fuel due to its wide applications. Nowadays, biodiesel as a renewable additive is blended with diesel fuel to achie...
متن کاملInvestigation of ion transport and water content properties in anion exchange membranes based on polysulfone for solid alkaline fuel cell application
In present research work, homogeneous anion exchange membranes based on polysulfone (QAPSFs) were prepared via chloromethylation, amination and alkalization. In amination step, trimethylamine and N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine were used as amination and crosslinking agents, respectively. The chloromethylated polysulfone was characterized by 1HNMR spectroscopy and chloromethylation degr...
متن کاملInvestigation of Blended Palm Biodiesel-Diesel Fuel Properties with Water Emulsification
Under the crisis of global warming and drastic climate changing, carbon-neutral renewable energy is considerably proposed as a feasible clean alternative energy to fractionally replace fossilized fuel. To cop up with ever stringent emission regulations, researchers have investigated different types of renewable fuels like biodiesel and water emulsion. The fuel physical characteristics are among...
متن کاملInvestigation ofthe Effects of Oxygenate and Nitrate Component Additives on Physico-Chemical Properties and Exhaust Emission of Diesel Fuel
This study evaluates the effect of additives on diesel and of additive-ethanol-diesel fuel blends on the density, viscosity, cetane number, flash point,boiling point, distillationand performance in engine tests. An additive is used to keep the blends homogenous and stable, and an ignition improver, which can enhance cetane number in ethanol-diesel fuel blends. The formulations were carried out ...
متن کاملPerformance Evaluation of SBS/sulfur Modified Bitumen and its Effect on Fuel Resistance
The fuel resistance property plays an important role in asphalts, but available standards for determining this characteristic are presently lacking. In the present work, a number of polymer modified bitumen with styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer (4, 5, 6% SBS) and SBS/ sulfur modified bitumen with various percentages of sulfur (1.65, 3, 3.5% based on polymer content) were prepared. Each s...
متن کاملBiodiesel Production from Chicken Fat Using Nano-calcium Oxide Catalyst and Improving the Fuel Properties via Blending with Diesel
In this research, biodiesel was produced using chicken fat in the presence of calcium oxide nano-catalyst. To do so, the effect of various parameters like temperature, reaction time, catalyst amount and methanol to oil ratio was investigated on the biodiesel production. The results showed that the best conditions for biodiesel production were obtained such as the temperature of 65oC, methanol t...
متن کامل